It is the address scheme of TCP/IP protocol. We can assign IP address to every Computer in case of TCP/IP protocol. So that if any computer wants to connect.To another computer in the network it connects with the help of IP address.It is a 32 bit address which is divided into 4 octets. 1 octet is consisting of 8 bits.
We assign IP address in decimal numbers.We classify IP address in three classes.Class RangeClass A 1-126Class B 128-191Class C 192-223127 is reserved IP address, it is also called Lope back IP address. It is used in troubleshooting and to check connectivity.In Network ID we write the address of Network while in Host ID we write The address of the Computer.
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